Most pregnancies occur without complications. Some women who are pregnant will experience complications that will involve their health, their baby’s health, or both. Many times diseases or 8conditions the mother had before she became pregnant can cause complications during pregnancy. Some complications occur during delivery.
Even with complications, early detection and Antenatal care can reduce any longer risk to you and your baby.
Some of the common complications of pregnancy include:
High blood pressure
Gestational diabetes
Preeclampsia
Preterm labor
A loss of a pregnancy, or miscarriage
Anemia
Infections
Common pregnancy complications :
The symptoms of pregnancy and therefore the symptoms of complications are sometimes hard to differentiate. Many problems are mild and do not progress, you ought to always contact your doctor if you’ve got any concerns during your pregnancy. Most pregnancy complications are manageable with prompt treatment.
The common complications women experience during pregnancy:
High blood pressure
High blood pressure occurs when the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the organs and therefore the placenta are narrowed. High blood pressure is related to a higher risk of the many other complications, like preeclampsia. It puts you at a higher risk of getting a baby well before your due date. this is often called preterm delivery. It increases your risk of having a baby who’s small. It’s important to regulate your blood pressure with medications during pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can’t process sugars effectively. This results in higher-than-normal levels of blood sugar within the bloodstream. Some women will be got to modify their meal plans to help control blood glucose levels. Others may have to take insulin to stay their blood glucose levels in control. Gestational diabetes usually resolves after pregnancy.
Preeclampsia
It occurs after the first 20 weeks of pregnancy and causes high blood pressure and possible problems together with your kidneys. The recommended medical treatment for preeclampsia is delivery of the baby and placenta to prevent the disease from progressing. Your consultant will discuss the risks and benefits regarding the timing of delivery. Your doctor/consultant may induce labor if you’re 37 to 40 weeks pregnant.
If it’s too early to deliver your baby, your consultant will be got to monitor you and your baby closely. they’ll prescribe medications to help lower your blood pressure and help the baby mature if you’re not full term. you’ll be hospitalized for monitoring and care.
Preterm labor
Preterm labor occurs when you get in labor before week 37 of your pregnancy. this can be before your baby’s organs, like the lungs and therefore the brain, have finished developing. Certain medications can stop labor. The consultant usually recommends bed rest to stay the baby from being born too early.
Miscarriage
A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy during the twenty weeks. consistent with the APA, up to twenty percent of pregnancies among healthy women will end during a miscarriage. Sometimes, this happens before a lady is even alert to the pregnancy. In most cases, miscarriage isn’t preventable.
A loss of pregnancy after week twenty of pregnancy is called a stillbirth. again and again, the cause for this isn’t known. Complications that are found to cause stillbirths to include:
problems with the placenta
chronic health issues within the mother
infections
Anemia
Anemia means you have got a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells in your body. If you’ve got anemia, you’ll feel more tired and weak than usual, and you’ll have pale skin. Anemia has many causes and your doctor will got to treat the underlying reason behind the anemia. Taking supplements of iron and folic acid during your pregnancy may help since most cases of anemia occur because of a deficiency.
Infections
A type of bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections can complicate pregnancy. Infections will be harmful to both the mother and therefore the baby, so it’s important to seek treatment right away. Some examples include:
A urinary tract infection
Bacterial vaginosis
Cytomegalovirus
Group B Streptococcus
Hepatitis B virus, which can spread to the baby during birth
Influenza
Toxoplasmosis, which is an infection caused by a parasite found in cat feces, soil, and meat
A yeast infection
Zika virus
You can prevent some infections by washing and cleaning your hands often. you’ll prevent others, like hepatitis B virus and influenza, by vaccination.